Repasando algunos auxiliares en las formas interrogativa y afirmativa
Observe el uso de las palabras interrogativas what, how, how much, etc., en la comparación de el auxiliar do y does, así como la respuesta a dicha preguntas.
| What DO you do every day? What DOES Mary do every day? How DO they come every week? How DOES Frank come every week? How much DOES Mary buy every month? How much DO I buy every month? How long DO they work daily? When DOES he leave When DO we leave Where DOES Frank go every night? Where DO you go every night? | I do my work She does her work They come by bus He comes by car She buys 12 dozens You buy 6 dorens They work 8 hours He leaves daily We leave daily Frank goes to the movies I go home |
Ejemplos de forma negativas
I don´t my work Yo no hago mi trabajo
She doesn´t do her work Ella no hace su trabajo
They don´t come by bus Ellos no vienen en autobus
Observe el empleo del auxiliar did en el Pasado interrogaivo junto con las palabras interrogativas what, how, how much, etc., Advierta, asimismo, el verbo en su forma de pasado solamente en las respuestas afirmativas:went, come, left, etc., en tanto que en las preguntas el verbo principal está en su forma original o simple.
| What DID you do yesterday? What DID Mary do yesterday? How DID they come last week? How DID Frank come last week? How much DID Mary buy last month? How much DID I buy last month? How long DID they work yesterday? How long DID he work yesterday? When DID he leave? When DID we leave? Where DID Frank go last night? Where DID you go last night? | I DID my work She DID her work They GAME by bus He CAME by car She BOUGHT 12 dozens I BOUGHT 6 dozens They WORKED 8 hours He WORKED 12 hours He LEFT yesterday We LEFT yesterday He WENT to the movies I WENT home |
Ejemplos:
I didn´t do my work Yo no hice mi trabajo
She didn´t do her work Ella no hizo su trabajo
I didn´t go home Yo no fui a casa
Obsérvese el uso del auxiliar will en el Futuro Interrogativo junto con las palabras what, how, how much, etc., En el Futuro afirmativo adviértase las formas contraídas de will.
| What WILL you do tomorrow? What WILL Mary do tomorrow? How WILL they come next week? How WILL Frank come next week? How much WILL she buy next month? How much WILL I buy next month? How long WILL they work tomorrow? How long WILL he work tomorrow? When WILL he leave? When WILL we leave? Where WILL Frank go night? Where WILL you go night? | I WILL do my work She´LL do her work They´LL come by bus He´LL come by car She´LL buy 12 dozens You´LL buy 6 dozens They´LL work 8 hours He´LL work 10 hours He´LL leave now We´LL leave now He´LL go to the movies I´LL go home |
Ejemplos de la contracción de will not: WON´T:
I won´t do my work Yo no haré mi trabajo
She won´t do her work Ella no hará su trabajo
They won´t come by bus Ellos vendrán en autobus
Observese el uso del auxiliary MUST para expresar necesidad o “tener que”. Note, asimismo, el empleo de las palabaras, what, how, how much, etc., en las preguntas y la forma verbal en ambos cuadros (do, come, by, etc.) sin partícula to.
| What MUST you do every day? What MUST Mary do every day? How MUST they come now? How MUST Frank come now? How much MUST Mary buy today? How much MUST I buy today? How long MUST they work every day? How long MUST he work every day? When MUST he leave? When MUST we leave? Where MUST Frank go now? Where MUST you go now? | I MUST do my work She MUST do her work They MUST come by bus He MUST come by car She MUST buy 12 dozens You MUST buy 6 dozens They MUST work 8 hours He MUST work 8 hours HeMUST leave today We MUST leave today He MUST go to the School I MUST go home |
